Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi terhadap Perubahan Status Mental Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto

Firmawati Firmawati; Ani Retni; Dian Putri Anggraini

doi:10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i3.114

Authors

Firmawati Firmawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Ani Retni Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Dian Putri Anggraini Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i3.114

Keywords:

Mental Status, Schizophrenia, Relaxation

Abstract

Patients with schizophrenia may experience an indirect social exclusion, leading those in their immediate vicinity to grow intolerably intolerant of their abnormal conduct and viewpoints. This can exarcebate mental health issues that may lead to relapses, so therapy is necessary, including the use of relaxation techniques such as guided imagert, The purposes of this study was to ascertain how relaxing methods affected the mental state shifts in the number of schizophrenia patients at the Limboto Health Center’s operational region. A single-group pre-post test design was used in this pre-experimental study, which included 88 schizophrenia patient in total. Purposive sampling was used to choose a total of 19 patients for the sample and the Wilcoxon statistical test was used to evaluate the data. According to the study findings, most schizophrenia patients (73.7%) had a severe mental state prior to receiving relaxation technique; afterward, most were classified as moderate (52.6%); the p-value was 0.000 (<α0.05). The Limboto Community Health Center’s working area’s schizophrenia patient’s mental status alterations were found to be influenced by relaxing techniques.

References

Adriani, R. B., Sulistyowati, D., Patriyani, R. E. H., Tarnoto, K. W., Susyanti, S., Suryanti, & Noer, R. (2021). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Indramayu: CV Adanu Abimata.

Ajuan, O., Marian, L., & Susanti, N. (2022). Keefektifan pemberian terapi guided imagery untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada pasien gangguan jiwa skizofrenia. Professional Health Journal, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54832/phj.v4i1.201

Burlian, P. (2016). Patologi Sosial. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Global Burden of Disease. (2019). Data Gout Arthritis. Retrieved from https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare/

Irawan, A. T., & Hijriani, H. (2024). Skizofrenia dengan Perilaku Kekerasan Di Panti Gramesia Cirebon Tahun 2023. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(10), 59–69.

Irwan. (2018). Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI.

Kustanti, E., & Widodo, A. (2018). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Terhadap Perubahan Status Mental Klien Skizofrenia. 131–136.

Mida, Y. F., Keperawatan, P. S., Kesehatan, F. I., & Surakarta, U. M. (2017). Gambaran Status Mental Pasien Skizofrenia. Publikasi Ilmiah Program Studi Keperawatan Univeristas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Mubina, N., & Devi, K. C. R. (2020). Gambaran Status Mental Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Yayasan Al Fajar Berseri Bekasi. Psychopedia Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 5(2), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.36805/psychopedia.v5i2.1234

Musdalipah, Nurhikma, E., & Useng, R. (2019). Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Obat Risperidon-Chlorpromazine dan Haloperidol-Chlorpromazine Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Kendari: UHO Edu Press.

Nasar, R., Mustafa, M., Angriani, S., & M, Y. (2023). Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Emosi Pasien Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Makassar. Media Keperawatan: Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 14(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.32382/jmk.v14i1.3326

Nisa, W. I. (2019). Penanganan Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Komunitas. Malang: Media Nusa Creative.

Pati, W. C. bayu. (2022). Pengantar Psikologi Abnormal (Definisi, Teori dan Intervensi). Pekalongan: Nasya Expanding Management.

Pieter, H. Z., & Lubis, N. L. (2017). Pengantar Psikologi dalam Keperawatan. Jakarta: Kencana.

Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., & Stockert, P. A. (2019). Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan (Edisi Baha; E. Noviestari, K. Ibrahim, Deswani, & S. Ramdaniati, eds.). Singapore: Elsevier.

Putra, R. S. (2024). Analisis Penerapan Terapi Guided Imagery Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 5(1), 2337–2341.

Rokhmad, K., Rohan, H., Siyoto, S., & Roni. (2017). Mengapa Dia Dipasung. Malang: Media Nusa Creative.

Roufuddin, R., & Hoiriyah, M. (2020). Perbedaan Perilaku Kekerasan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Pada Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan. Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing, 1(1), 76. https://doi.org/10.30587/ijpn.v1i1.2050

Tasalim, R., & Astuti, L. W. (2021). Terapi Komplementer. Bogor: Guepedia.

Wandira, S. A., & Alfianto, A. G. (2021). Merubah Stigma Sosial Pada Seseorang dengan Covid-19. Malang: CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi.

Zemla, K., Sedek, G., Wróbel, K., Postepski, F., & Wojcik, G. M. (2023). Investigating the Impact of Guided Imagery on Stress, Brain Functions, and Attention: A Randomized Trial. Sensors, 23(13), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23136210