Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Berpenyakit Kronis di Panti Wredha Surakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jasira.v4i3.369Keywords:
Chronic Disease, Elderly, Nursing Home, Nutritional Status, Quality of LifeAbstract
Background: The increase in the number of elderly people is followed by an increase in the incidence of chronic diseases that can affect food intake, nutritional status, functional ability, and quality of life. Elderly people with chronic diseases are at risk of impaired nutritional status, physical weakness, decreased independence, and limited daily activities. Research on the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life among elderly people with chronic diseases living in nursing homes is still limited. Therefore, a comprehensive assessment of nutritional status and quality of life is needed as a basis for efforts to improve their quality of life. Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and quality of life among elderly people with chronic diseases at a nursing home in Surakarta. Methods: This study used a quantitative correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 35 elderly people with chronic diseases selected using purposive sampling. Nutritional status was measured using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), while quality of life was measured using WHOQOL-OLD. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that 12 respondents (34.3%) had normal nutritional status, 12 (34.3%) were at risk of malnutrition, and 11 (31.4%) were malnourished. Most respondents had poor quality of life, namely 19 people (54.3%), while 16 (45.7%) had good quality of life. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and quality of life, with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and r = 0.619. Conclusion: Elderly people with better nutritional status tend to have better quality of life.
References
Andari, I. D. (2023). Hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia. Journal of Technology and Food Processing, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.46772/jtfp.v3i02.1283
Bagus, A., Satyarsa, S., Kristian, D., & Putra, A. (2021). Penurunan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) berhubungan status kognisi buruk pada lansia. Al-Iqra Medical Journal, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26618/aimj.v4i1.3418
Bolina, A. F., Araújo, M. da C., Haas, V. J., & Tavares, D. M. dos S. (2021). Association between living arrangement and quality of life for older adults in the community. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 29, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4051.3401
Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Álvarez-Bustos, A., Russo, A., Rodriguez-Mañas, L., Landi, F., & Marzetti, E. (2025). Associations between malnutrition and physical performance, sarcopenia, and frailty in older adults. BMC Geriatrics, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06274-0
Daely, S., Nuraini, T., Gayatri, D., & Pujasari, H. (2022). Impacts of age and marital status on the elderly's quality of life in an elderly social institution. Journal of Public Health Research, 11. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2731
Ekawati, L., Zahroh, C., Munjidah, A., Afridah, W., Noventi, I., Mukti, P., & Winoto, P. (n.d.). Quality of life pada lansia. Quality of Life in the Elderly.
Elizabeth, J., Tan, S. T., Firmansyah, Y., & Sylvana, Y. (2020). Perubahan kualitas hidup lansia (WHOQOL-BREF) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi untuk meningkatkan kadar hidrasi kulit di STW Cibubur. Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek, 26(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.36452/jkdoktmeditek.v26i1.1797
Kangwanrattanakul, K. (2025). Validation of the Thai World Health Organization Quality of Life-OLD (WHOQOL-OLD) among Thai older adults: Rasch analysis. Scientific Reports, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97824-4
Kunvik, S., Kanninen, J. C., Holm, A., Suominen, M. H., Kautiainen, H., & Puustinen, J. (2024). Nutritional status and health-related quality of life among home-dwelling older adults aged 75 years: The PORI75 study. Nutrients, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16111713
Nagargoje, V. P., James, K. S., & Muhammad, T. (2022). Moderation of marital status and living arrangements in the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction among older Indian adults. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25202-5
Parkinson, E., Hooper, L., Fynn, J., Wilsher, S. H., Oladosu, T., Poland, F., Roberts, S., Van Hout, E., & Bunn, D. (2023). Low-intake dehydration prevalence in non-hospitalised older adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Nutrition, 42(8), 1510–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2023.06.010
Pigłowska, M., Kostka, T., & Guligowska, A. (2023). Do determinants of quality of life differ in older people living in the community and nursing homes? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020916
Prasetyo, S. (2025). Faktor-faktor determinan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia dan non-lansia di Indonesia: Data SKI 2023. Jurnal Ners. http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/ners
Rensa, R., Pattirajawane, I. D. P., & Titi Santi, B. (2025). Status nutrisi lansia di panti lansia: Suatu studi deskriptif. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 6(2), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i2.748
Ruperto, M., Ongan, D., Josa, E., & Tsagari, A. (2025). Assessment of hidden nutritional burden: High prevalence of disease-related malnutrition in older adults without cognitive impairment living in nursing homes in Madrid—A multicentre study. Nutrients, 17(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17213325
Schladitz, K., Förster, F., Wagner, M., Heser, K., König, H. H., Hajek, A., Wiese, B., Pabst, A., Riedel-Heller, S. G., & Löbner, M. (2022). Gender specifics of healthy ageing in older age as seen by women and men (70+): A focus group study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19053137
Widayanti, J. R., Fransisco Abadinta Barus, J., Djuartina, T., Vanessa, I., Ann Yineri Enumbi, M., Setiati, S., & M. I., W. (2025). Status nutrisi, komorbiditas dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia perempuan di panti wreda. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 6(2), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.30872/jsk.v6i2.819
Yusri, K. N., & Bumi, C. (2023). Tinjauan sistematik: Hubungan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia. Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric, 4(1), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.24853/mujg.4.1.81-89
Zheng, E., Xu, J., Xu, J., Zeng, X., Tan, W. J., Li, J., Zhao, M., Liu, B., Liu, R., Sui, M., Zhang, Z., Li, Y., Yang, H., Yu, H., Wang, Y., Wu, Q., & Huang, W. (2021). Health-related quality of life and its influencing factors for elderly patients with hypertension: Evidence from Heilongjiang Province, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.654822
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
