Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahun Ibu Hamil Tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) di Puskesmas Pulisan Sulawesi Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jasira.v3i1.337Keywords:
Congenital Hypothyroidism, Early Detection, Health Education, Knowledge, ScreeningAbstract
Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition of decreased or non-functioning thyroid gland that is present since newborns. This occurs due to anatomical abnormalities or metabolic disorders of thyroid hormone formation or iodine deficiency. Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (CHS) is an important health program that aims to detect thyroid disorders early in newborns. Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening is a screening/screening test to sort out babies suffering from Congenital Hypothyroidism from babies who do not suffer. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on pregnant women's knowledge about congenital hypothyroidism screening (CHS). This study used a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. The sample consisted of 56 pregnant women with sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the study obtained that most of the respondents' knowledge before being given the intervention was in the sufficient category (42.9%). While most of the knowledge after being given the intervention was in the good category (78.6%). The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05, indicating an effect of health education on knowledge about congenital hypothyroidism (CHS) screening among pregnant women at the Pulisan Community Health Center. This study is expected to provide input to pregnant women, who should be more critical, especially regarding indicators of understanding, examination timing, and the impact of not undergoing CHS. They can frequently read the KIA book and leaflets provided during counseling sessions to gain better and more quality knowledge.
References
Amaliya, S., Maharanie, J., Septiana, L. P., Kamalia, N., Utami, R. P., Yuliatun, L., Astari, A. M., Kapti, R. E., & Azizah, N. (2024). Pengaruh edukasi audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan, keterampilan dan efikasi ibu dalam melakukan perawatan metode kanguru (PMK). Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 16(3), e1243. https://doi.org/10.36990/hijp.v16i3.1243
Aulya, Y., Suprihatin, S., & Dianovianti, D. (2020). Perbedaan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang skrining hipotiroid kongenital sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di Puskesmas Tanah Tinggi Kota Tangerang tahun 2019. Journal for Quality in Women's Health, 3(2), 165-170. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v3i2.71
Awaliyah, A. (2024). Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny.S di Puskesmas Lebaksiu Kabupaten Tegal. Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal.
Baridkazemi, S., Bahrami, H., Gol, R. E., Farkhani, E. M., & Hoseini, S. J. (2019). Investigation of the risk factors for congenital hypothyroidism in Iran: A population-based case-control study. Int J Pediatr, 7(2), 8951-8958. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijp.2018.32945.2909
Damayanti, R., & Ekacahyaningtyas, M. (2022). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipotiroid kongenital dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu nifas menghadapi skrining hipotiroid kongenital pada bayi baru lahir. Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta.
Darma, S. (2023). Laporan kasus: Hipotiroid kongenital pada anak perempuan usia 6 bulan. Syntax Idea, 5(8), 1146-1164.
Deriyatno, D. (2019). Hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap skrining hipotiroid kongenital (SHK) di BKMIA Kartini Purwokerto. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2019.1.1.9
Ekayanti, & Kurnia, L. (2025). Analisis pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang skrining hipotiroid kongenital melalui media promosi di PMB Murni. MAHESA: Malahayati Health Student Journal, 5(2), 613-621. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16674
Febriyeni, F., Medhyna, V., Sari, N. W., Sari, V. K., Nengsih, W., Delvina, V., Miharti, S. I., Fitri, N., Zuraida, Z., Vittria Meilinda, F. R., & Mardiah, A. (2020). Kesehatan reproduksi wanita (Edisi 1). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
IDAI. (2017). Skrining hipotiroid kongenital.
Korzeniewski, S. J., Grigorescu, V., Kleyn, M., Young, W. I., Birbeck, G., Todem, D., Romero, R., & Paneth, N. (2013). Transient hypothyroidism at 3-year follow-up among cases of congenital hypothyroidism detected by newborn screening. Journal of Pediatrics, 162(1), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.06.050
Lisco, G., De Tullio, A., Triggiani, D., Zupo, R., Giagulli, V. A., De Pergola, G., Piazzolla, G., Guastamacchia, E., Sabbà, C., & Triggiani, V. (2023). Iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis: An overview and update. Nutrients, 15(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15041004
Mohsin, S. N., Zulfiqar, S., Razi, A., Javed, R., & Razi, A. (2020). Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: Impact of parents counseling on the uptake of program. The Professional Medical Journal, 27(11), 2350-2356. https://doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.11.4528
Muharis, I. A., & Triani, E. (2024). Literature review: Skrining dan tatalaksana hipotiroid kongenital. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 057-064. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i1.13000
Muttaqin, K., Nasihah, D., & Umamah, A. (2023). Literasi digital anak usia dini bagi orang tua di Desa Putat Lor Kabupaten Malang. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(4), 710-719. https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v8i4.1542
Núñez, A., Bedregal, P., Becerra, C., & Grob, F. (2017). Alteraciones del neurodesarrollo en pacientes con hipotiroidismo congénito: Recomendaciones para el seguimiento neurodevelopmental assessment of patients with congenital hypothyroidism. Rev Med Chile, 145, 1579-1587. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872017001201579
Prasetyowati, & Ridwan, M. (2018). Hipotiroid kongenital. Buku Ajar Endokrinologi Anak, VIII(2), 256-277.
Putri, R. Y., Febria, C., Angellina, S., & Rusdi, P. H. N. (2023). Pelaksanaan program skrining hipotiroid kongenital (SHK) pada bayi baru lahir di PMB Erna Wena Kota Padang Panjang. Human Care Journal, 8(3), 581-587.
Retnosari, E., Kustinah, Pastuty, R., & Kamalia, R. (2025). Pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga mengenai skrining hipotiroid kongenital pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga di Puskesmas Ujanmas. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda, 11(1), 1-23.
Subardin, & Mahfud, F. R. (2024). Pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang keputihan di SMP Satu Atap Negeri 11 Sigi Desa Bakubakulu Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesmas IJ (Indonesia Jaya), 24(1), 1-5.
Tariq, B., Ahmed, A., Habib, A., Turab, A., Ali, N., Soofi, S. B., Nooruddin, S., Kumar, R. J., Tariq, A., Shaheen, F., & Ariff, S. (2018). Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism before and after a health education intervention in pregnant women in a hospital setting in Pakistan. International Health, 10(2), 100-107. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihx069
Wiratni, N. K., Komang, N., Rahyani, Y., & Suindri, N. N. (2025). Pengaruh edukasi dengan media lembar balik terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan skrining hipotiroid kongenital di Rumah Sakit Umum Payangan: Studi. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif (JUPIN), 5(2), 1959-1966. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.1419
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
