Analisis Implikasi Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan terhadap Praktik Keperawatan di Indonesia

Authors

  • Beatrice Anastasya Secillia A. STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta
  • Fransiska Sesilia Maranatha STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta
  • Natalia Ariela Hartanti STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta
  • Yuniarti Yuniarti STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57214/jasira.v3i2.182

Keywords:

Law No. 17 of 2023, Nursing, Health Law, Legal Protection, Nursing Practice

Abstract

The enactment of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health marks a significant reform in Indonesia's health legal system, revoking and replacing several previous laws, including Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing. This decision carries various implications for nursing practice, particularly concerning professional authority, competency standards, and legal protection for nurses in performing their duties. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review methods involving legal documents, scientific journals, and expert opinions to analyze the regulatory impact of Law No. 17 of 2023 on the nursing profession. The findings indicate that the new law integrates the role of nurses into a more unified national health service system while formally recognizing the autonomy of nurses as professional healthcare providers. Nevertheless, the repeal of the Nursing Law is considered to create normative gaps, particularly in the technical regulation of nursing practices, ethical codes, and professional sanction mechanisms. This condition highlights the urgency for implementing regulations (government regulations or ministerial decrees) that can adequately accommodate the needs and legal protection of the nursing profession. Therefore, it is essential for stakeholders, including professional organizations and nursing education institutions, to actively engage in responding to these regulatory dynamics. This study is expected to contribute academically to the discourse on the development of health law that is more inclusive of all health professionals, particularly nurses.

References

Abdurrohman, R., Heridadi, H., Kantikha, I. M., & Jaeni, A. (2024). Tanggung jawab hukum rumah sakit berdasarkan doktrin corporate liability menurut Pasal 193 Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 2635–2647. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Jaeni%2C+A.

Amato, F., et al. (2018). Artificial intelligence (AI) dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Fajar Health Journal.

https://journal.lppm-stikesfa.ac.id/index.php/FHJ/article/download/556/163/3655

Arifin, M., Sumitri, S., & Lestari, Y. (2013). Tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap terhadap pelayanan keperawatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(2). https://scholar.google.com

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 tentang Keperawatan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/38782/uu-no-38-tahun-2014

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2023a). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/details/258028/uu-no-17-tahun-2023

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hendrik, H. (2023). Pertanggungjawaban perawat terhadap pasien di rumah sakit. Jurnal Cakrawala Mandalika, 6(1), 45–56. https://ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/jcm/article/view/3840

Infokom DPP PPNI. (2023). Proses menyusunan aturan turunan UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. https://simk.ppni-inna.org/index.php/public/information/news-detail/1782

Juliansyah, R., Aqid, B. M., Salsabila, A. P., & Nurfiyanti, K. (2024). Implementation of EMR system in Indonesian health facilities: Benefits and constraints. arXiv preprint, arXiv:2410.12226.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 26 Tahun 2019 tentang Rekam Medis. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Download/129882/Permenkes%20Nomor%2026%20Tahun%202019.pdf

Kompas. (2023). Aturan turunan UU Kesehatan ditargetkan rampung September 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/humaniora/2023/08/29/aturan-turunan-uu-kesehatan

Kompasiana. (2022). Perawat: Profesi yang turut berperan meningkatkan kesehatan anak sekolah. https://www.kompasiana.com/ariefmunandar19/62a621effdcdb44ad506d583/

Lestari, D. A. (2023). Pentingnya literasi hukum bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi perubahan regulasi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(2), 145–156. https://www.researchgate.net

Lestari, R. (2023). Perlindungan hukum terhadap perawat pada rumah sakit. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis. https://ojs.rewangrencang.com/index.php/JHLG/article/download/79/67/653

Miles, M. B. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2024. (2024). Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan. https://kemkes.go.id/id/peraturan-pemerintah-ri-no-28-tahun-2024

Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). (2023). Peran dan fungsi organisasi PPNI. https://ppni-inna.org/detail-berita/vzwVvp

Putra, A. A., Budiartha, I. N. P., & Arini, D. G. D. (2020). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja dengan perjanjian kerja waktu di Indonesia. Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum, 1(2), 12–17.

Riasari, R. H. (2021). Perlindungan hukum terhadap perawat pada rumah sakit berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 tentang Keperawatan. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 2(10), 946–960.

Riasari, D. (2021). Perlindungan hukum bagi profesi perawat terhadap pelaksanaan praktik keperawatan. Jurnal Analogi Hukum. https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/analogihukum/article/download/1768/1382/

Scribd. (2020). Peran organisasi profesi dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi perawat. https://id.scribd.com/document/441171585/

Subekti, H. (2023). Hak, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab tenaga kesehatan. Jurnal Sinergi. https://journal.sinergilp.com/index.php/jsj/article/view/10

Subekti, I. (2023). Reformasi hukum kesehatan dan integrasi profesi dalam UU No. 17/2023. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 20(3), 123–135.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sundoyo, S. (2023). Peluang optimalisasi pelayanan keperawatan pasca terbit Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. https://nursing.ui.ac.id/peluang-optimalisasi-pelayanan-keperawatan-pasca-terbit-undang-undang-kesehatan/

Widowati, L., & Sari, T. A. (2023). Peran organisasi profesi keperawatan dalam menjamin profesionalisme pasca UU Kesehatan 2023. Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan, 8(1), 77–89. https://id.scribd.com/document/714348375/

Yulianti, S. (2023). Dampak hukum pencabutan UU Keperawatan terhadap tenaga keperawatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 12(4), 203–212.

Yulianti, D. (2023). Implikasi hukum terhadap perawat praktik mandiri [Tesis, Universitas Lampung]. https://digilib.unila.ac.id/81612/

Downloads

Published

2025-05-22

How to Cite

Beatrice Anastasya Secillia A., Fransiska Sesilia Maranatha, Natalia Ariela Hartanti, & Yuniarti, Y. (2025). Analisis Implikasi Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan terhadap Praktik Keperawatan di Indonesia . Jurnal Siti Rufaidah, 3(2), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.57214/jasira.v3i2.182

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.