Pengaruh Kompres Hangat Bantal Elektrik terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57214/jasira.v4i3.378Keywords:
Adolescent Females, Dysmenorrhea, Electric Heating Pad, Hot Compress, Menstrual PainAbstract
Dysmenorrhea is one of the most prevalent gynecological problems experienced by adolescent girls and may interfere with academic activities and overall quality of life. Non-pharmacological management using an electric heating pad is considered effective, practical, and safe because it provides stable heat that can help reduce uterine muscle contractions. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses using an electric heating pad on reducing dysmenorrhea pain among adolescent girls at SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design using a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample consisted of 30 female students from a population of 90 students, selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) observation sheet, and bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a significance level of alpha = 0.05. The univariate analysis showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents experienced moderate pain (60.0%), while after the intervention, most respondents experienced a reduction to mild pain (80.0%), and 16.7% reported no pain. The Wilcoxon test results showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), with a calculated Z value of -4.690. Therefore, the administration of warm compresses using an electric heating pad had a statistically significant effect on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain among female students at SMK Kesehatan Global Cendekia Jakarta.
References
Ahmad, B., Fatima, S., Shafee, W. F., Keen, M. A., Mehak, M., Noor, M., Majid, A., & Khan, S. A. (2026). Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on the quality of a female’s life. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.vi.3040
Aisyah, I., Sholikah, S. M., Jeniawati, S., & Utami, S. (2023). Efektivitas terapi kompres hangat terhadap dismenorea primer pada remaja putri di Madrasah Aliyah An Namirah Tanah Merah Bangkalan. JMSWH: Journal of Midwifery Science and Women’s Health, 4(1), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.36082/jmswh.v4i1.1101
Hofsoh, M., Ell Raharyani, A., Romdiyah, R., & Paramastuti, A. (2025). Hubungan tingkat dismenore dengan kualitas tidur pada siswi SMK Pelita Al-Qur’an Wonosobo. JIKA, 9(2), 27–32.
Karsidin, B., Pandanwangi, S. T. W., Suryaningrum, D. L., Ayu, R. P., Nurdiansyah, I., & Andriswana, D. M. (2024). Hubungan penggunaan non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) pada pengobatan dismenore dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswi Farmasi Universitas YPIB Majalengka. PRAEPARANDI: Jurnal Farmasi dan Sains, 8(1), 44–54.
Kartikawati, S. L., Sugiharti, I., & Sabrina, A. S. (2025). Pengaruh kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri kelas XII SMA KP Cicalengka. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan.
Kaur, J., & Singh, A. (2022). School environment and menstrual pain in adolescents. International Journal of Nursing Studies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104102
Lestari, F., Handayani, S., & Nuraini, T. (2024). Pengaruh kompres gel hangat dan kompres gel dingin untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri dismenorea. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 15(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v15i1.2701
Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (2021). The challenge of pain (2nd ed., revised). Penguin Books.
Mivandha, D., Follona, W., & Aticeh. (2023). Hubungan tingkat stres dan perilaku konsumsi makanan cepat saji terhadap kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri. Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery, 4(1), 34–46. https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.4.1.34-46
Nirmala, S., Suryati, T., Ali, M., & Nastasya, R. O. (2024). Pengaruh kompres hangat menggunakan bantal elektrik terhadap penurunan nyeri haid (dismenore) pada remaja akhir. Journal of Language and Health, 5(1), 59–66.
Nurhayati, S., Rahmawati, I., & Putri, D. A. (2024). Determinan dismenore primer pada remaja putri di Indonesia: Literature review. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 8(1), 322–334. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v8i1.8894
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan: Pendekatan praktis (Edisi ke-5). Salemba Medika.
Oktorika, P., Indrawati, I., & Sudiarti, P. E. (2020). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan skala nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMA Negeri 2 Kampar. Jurnal Ners: Research & Learning in Nursing Science, 4(2), 122–129.
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2021). Fundamentals of nursing (10th ed.). Elsevier.
Putri, A., et al. (2023). Penurunan nyeri haid dengan kompres hangat. Jurnal Kebidanan. https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jk/article/view/789
Putri, S., Handayani, E., & Fitriani, R. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dismenore primer pada remaja putri. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 14(2), 112–120.
Rahmah, S., Zubaidah, Z., & Raziansyah, R. (2024). Pengaruh nyeri haid terhadap aktivitas belajar remaja putri kelas XI di Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah Martapura tahun 2024. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat, 12(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.54004/jikis.v12i1.175
Siregar, N., Harahap, Y., & Lubis, R. (2024). Faktor risiko kejadian dismenore primer pada remaja putri. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(1), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v9i1.2248
World Health Organization. (2022). Prevalensi dismenorea. World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
